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Class 10 Mathematics — Chapter 13: Statistics

68 practice questions · 22 Easy · 24 Medium · 22 Hard

Practise Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13, "Statistics", with 68 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 22 Easy, 24 Medium and 22 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

"Statistics" is one of the chapters where problem-solving speed, formula recall and step-by-step reasoning really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Statistics, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 10 Mathematics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 68.

Key concepts: Statistics (Class 10 Mathematics)

This chapter finds the three measures of central tendency — mean, median and mode — for data grouped into class intervals.

Mean (grouped data)
The average, found using class midpoints (xᵢ) and frequencies (fᵢ) by the direct, assumed-mean or step-deviation method.
Step-deviation method
A shortcut for the mean that reduces arithmetic by using uᵢ = (xᵢ − a)/h around an assumed mean a.
Median (grouped data)
The value of the middle observation; found from the median class using cumulative frequency.
Mode (grouped data)
The most frequent value; found from the modal class (the class with the highest frequency).

Key formulas — Statistics

Mean (direct)
x̄ = Σfᵢxᵢ / Σfᵢ
Median
l + ((n/2 − cf)/f) × h
Mode
l + ((f₁ − f₀)/(2f₁ − f₀ − f₂)) × h

💡 Exam tips for Statistics

  • Identify the median class using cumulative frequency, and the modal class using the highest frequency — they need not be the same class.
  • In the formulas, l = lower limit, h = class size, f = frequency of the class, cf = cumulative frequency before the median class.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Mean of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10:

A.6✓ correct
B.5
C.7
D.4
Why

30/5 = 6.

Q2Medium

Empirical relation: 3 × Median = Mode + ___ × Mean.

A.1
B.2✓ correct
C.3
D.0.5
Why

Mode = 3 Median − 2 Mean, so 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean.

Q3Hard

An ogive is the graph of:

A.Cumulative frequency vs class boundaries✓ correct
B.Frequency vs class mark
C.Mean vs median
D.x vs y
Why

Ogive = cumulative frequency curve.

Statistics — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 10 Mathematics Statistics?+

This chapter finds the three measures of central tendency — mean, median and mode — for data grouped into class intervals. Key ideas include Mean (grouped data), Step-deviation method, Median (grouped data), Mode (grouped data).

What does Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 13 (Statistics) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 68 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Statistics" — 22 Easy, 24 Medium and 22 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

Are these "Statistics" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Statistics" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Statistics" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 68 questions free

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