Writing: Speech — Class 11 MCQs with Answers

Key concepts: Writing: Speech (Class 11 English)

A speech is a 5-mark task in 120-150 words, marked Format 1, Content 2 and Expression 2. It is written to be delivered aloud to an audience who are present, which is what dictates its salutation, register and close.

Marks and limit

5 marks — Format 1, Content 2, Expression 2 — in 120-150 words, based on verbal or visual cues on a contemporary or age-appropriate topic.

The salutation

Address the audience in order of seniority: 'Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends.' Letter salutations such as 'Dear Sir/Madam' are wrong here.

The opening

After the salutation, introduce yourself briefly and name the topic. A striking fact, question or short quotation earns attention immediately.

The body

Two or three points, each briefly developed with a fact or example. Content carries 2 of the 5 marks and lives here, so it should take most of the words.

Using the cues

The verbal or visual cues supplied define the expected content. Use all of them, expanded into connected points — omitting them loses content, copying them loses expression.

Rhetorical questions

A question the audience answers silently keeps them engaged and sets up the next point. Use them sparingly and always follow with substance.

Direct address

Periodic use of 'my dear friends' or 'all of us' maintains contact with the audience and marks the spoken register.

Connectives

Moreover, however, therefore and in addition let a listener follow the argument without seeing paragraph breaks.

The conclusion

Restate the central appeal and leave a clear call to action. Never introduce a new argument in the closing lines.

The close

End with a short word of thanks. A speech never ends with 'Yours sincerely' — that belongs to a letter.

Register

Formal but speakable: short sentences, clear vocabulary, courteous tone. Prose that cannot be delivered aloud fails the expression test.

Speech versus debate

A speech presents a topic to an audience. A debate declares a stance on a stated motion and answers the opposing side. Both are 5 marks and 120-150 words.