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Class 10 Social Science — Chapter 19: Sectors of the Indian Economy

30 practice questions · 10 Easy · 10 Medium · 10 Hard

Practise Class 10 Social Science Chapter 19, "Sectors of the Indian Economy", with 30 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 10 Easy, 10 Medium and 10 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

"Sectors of the Indian Economy" is one of the chapters where dates, cause-and-effect reasoning and map/source interpretation really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Sectors of the Indian Economy, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 10 Social Science mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 30.

Key concepts: Sectors of the Indian Economy (Class 10 Social Science)

This chapter divides the economy into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and examines employment, GDP and the issue of underemployment.

Three sectors
Primary (agriculture, mining), secondary (manufacturing) and tertiary (services). The tertiary sector is growing fastest in India.
GDP
Gross Domestic Product is the value of all final goods and services produced across the three sectors in a year.
Organised vs unorganised
Organised sector has regular jobs and protections; the unorganised sector lacks security — and employs most Indians.
Public vs private sector
Classified by ownership; the public sector serves the public interest, the private sector seeks profit.
Underemployment & MGNREGA
Disguised unemployment (too many on one job); MGNREGA gives a legal right to 100 days of work.

Key formulas — Sectors of the Indian Economy

GDP
value of all final goods & services produced in all sectors in a year

💡 Exam tips for Sectors of the Indian Economy

  • Note the three bases of classification: economic activity, conditions of work, and ownership.
  • Remember MGNREGA's purpose (right to work) and what 'disguised unemployment' means.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Agriculture belongs to the ___ sector.

A.Tertiary
B.Secondary
C.Primary✓ correct
D.Quaternary
Why

Primary uses natural resources directly.

Q2Medium

Organised sector is characterised by:

A.Only farms
B.No rules at all
C.Regulated jobs with fixed hours, salary, benefits✓ correct
D.Family labour only
Why

Registered, follows labour laws.

Q3Hard

MGNREGA guarantees ___ of wage employment in rural areas.

A.50 days
B.365 days
C.100 days/year✓ correct
D.30 days
Why

Right to 100 days of work per household.

Sectors of the Indian Economy — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 10 Social Science Sectors of the Indian Economy?+

This chapter divides the economy into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and examines employment, GDP and the issue of underemployment. Key ideas include Three sectors, GDP, Organised vs unorganised, Public vs private sector, Underemployment & MGNREGA.

What does Class 10 Social Science Chapter 19 (Sectors of the Indian Economy) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 30 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Sectors of the Indian Economy" — 10 Easy, 10 Medium and 10 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

Are these "Sectors of the Indian Economy" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Sectors of the Indian Economy" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Sectors of the Indian Economy" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 30 questions free

Timed quizzes, instant scoring, streaks and XP. Sign in with Google — no card needed.

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