Elections — Class 9 MCQs with Answers
Class 9 CBSE Social Science · Chapter 7
77 practice questions · 24 Easy · 28 Medium · 25 Hard · Updated
Jump to the 6 solved questions
Practise the most important Class 9 CBSE Social Science questions from Chapter 7, "Elections". You get 10 timed quizzes made from 77 NCERT-based MCQs, with answers and explanations. The questions are split into 24 Easy, 28 Medium and 25 Hard. Warm up on the basics, then move on to the exam-level questions that top scorers in CBSE Board exams get right.
To score well in "Elections", focus on dates, cause and effect, and reading maps and sources. Each MCQ here is timed and uses exam-style marking (+4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped). This helps you stay accurate when time is short, just as real papers need. Every question has a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson. It is the fastest way to fix gaps before a test.
Use this chapter for focused revision. Start with the Easy set to check your basics on Elections, then move to Medium and Hard to practise applying them. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically. This chapter also adds to your overall Class 9 Social Science mastery score. Try the 6 sample questions below: tap an option to see the answer and a worked explanation. Sign in free to start practising.
Elections — important questions & MCQs with answers (Class 9 Social Science)
6 solved questions from this chapter's difficulty levels, each with its answer and explanation. Tap an option to check yourself.
0 of 6 answered
- Q1 of 6Easy
In a representative democracy, how do the people mainly choose those who govern them?
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Answer: By regular elections
Explanation: Since all citizens cannot govern directly, they elect their representatives through regular elections.
- Q2 of 6Easy
For the purpose of elections, the whole country is divided into different areas called:
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Answer: Constituencies
Explanation: Each constituency elects one representative; for Lok Sabha these are called parliamentary constituencies.
- Q3 of 6Medium
During an election, the Election Commission transfers some government officers who are accused of helping the ruling party. This shows that the ECI has:
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Answer: Power to direct the administration during elections to ensure fairness
Explanation: During elections, government officers work under the ECI, which can transfer them to keep the process fair.
- Q4 of 6Medium
Assertion (A): A government cannot simply continue in office beyond its prescribed term without seeking a fresh mandate from the people. Reason (R): Elected representatives are accountable to the people, and periodic elections are how citizens hold them accountable.
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Answer: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation: The chapter answers 'No' to a government continuing beyond its prescribed term because periodic elections are one of the most crucial elements of democracy: representatives are accountable to the people, and holding them accountable is ensured through periodic elections.
- Q5 of 6Hard
Country X holds elections every five years, but the same family always wins because opposition leaders are jailed before polling. Which conclusion is most accurate?
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Answer: X holds elections but they are not free and fair, so they are not genuinely democratic
Explanation: Holding elections is not enough; jailing the opposition removes real choice and fairness, so the elections are not democratic.
- Q6 of 6Hard
Assertion (A): An accurate and updated electoral roll is essential for a fair election. Reason (R): If genuine voters are left out or fake names are added, the result can be distorted.
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Answer: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation: Errors in the electoral roll can wrongly exclude real voters or include fake ones, distorting results; this is exactly why an accurate roll matters.
Elections notes: key concepts (Class 9 Social Science)
Elections are how a democracy translates the will of citizens into a government. This chapter explains why elections are necessary, how the Indian electoral process works from constituencies to counting, and the role of the Election Commission in keeping them free and fair.
- 1Delimitation, from time to time: boundaries redrawn so constituencies keep roughly equal voters
- 2Voters list revised: new voters added; those who moved or died removed
- 3Election Commission announces the election schedule
- 4Nomination: papers, a deposit and a declaration of assets, criminal cases and education
- 5Campaign: parties present programmes, bound by a code of conduct
- 6Polling: a private vote on an electronic voting machine
- 7Counting before candidates' agents; most votes in the constituency wins
| Power | Example from the chapter |
|---|---|
| Set the election schedule | Oversees nominations, campaigning, polling and counting |
| Enforce the Model Code of Conduct | Act against a candidate who speaks at a place of worship and threatens voters |
| Direct government officers | Transfer officers accused of helping the ruling party |
| Keep the playing field level | Object when a ruling party uses government TV and offices to campaign |
| Order a repoll | Where booth capturing or large-scale malpractice spoilt the poll |
| What it cannot do | Decide which laws Parliament passes: that is the legislature's work |
| First-Past-The-Post | Proportional representation | |
|---|---|---|
| Who wins | The candidate with the most votes, even under 50% | Seats are shared by each party's vote share |
| Seats and votes | A party can win many seats with far less than a majority of votes | Tries to make seats match votes |
| Used in India for | Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas | Rajya Sabha |
| Problem | Safeguard in the chapter |
|---|---|
| Same person voting twice | Indelible ink on the voter's finger |
| Pressure on how someone votes | Secret ballot |
| Doubt that the EVM recorded the vote | VVPAT slip lets the voter check; a paper trail for audit |
| Ruling party using its position | Model Code of Conduct, equal for ruling party and opposition |
| Money power | Limits on candidates' election expenses |
| Voters lacking information about candidates | Candidates declare criminal records and assets |
- Why elections are needed
- They let citizens choose representatives, judge the record of those in power, and change the government peacefully.
- Constituency
- The geographical area whose voters elect one representative; India is divided into 543 Lok Sabha constituencies.
- Reserved constituencies
- Seats set aside for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes so that these groups have fair representation in the legislature.
- Voters list (electoral roll)
- The official list of everyone entitled to vote, revised regularly so that new voters are added and those who moved or died are removed.
- Universal adult franchise
- Every citizen aged eighteen and above has the right to vote, without discrimination — the foundation of political equality.
- Nomination of candidates
- Any eligible citizen may contest by filing nomination papers, a deposit and a legal declaration of assets, criminal cases and education.
- Political parties and tickets
- Parties nominate candidates and give them a party symbol, which helps voters identify them and links the candidate to a programme.
- Election campaign
- The period in which parties present their programmes and appeal for votes, subject to a code of conduct restricting what they may do.
- Model code of conduct
- Rules parties and candidates must follow once elections are announced — no bribing voters, no use of government resources, no appeals to caste or religion.
- Polling and the secret ballot
- Voters cast their vote privately on electronic voting machines, and secrecy protects them from pressure or reprisal.
- Counting and declaration of results
- Votes are counted in the presence of candidates' agents, and the candidate with the most votes in a constituency is declared elected.
- Election Commission of India
- An independent body with wide powers to conduct elections, enforce the code of conduct, and order a repoll where the process has been compromised.
- Challenges to free and fair elections
- The influence of money, criminal candidates, unequal opportunity for small parties, and dynastic politics all limit the fairness of the outcome.
- Participation and voter turnout
- Turnout in India has remained high, and unlike in many countries the poor and disadvantaged vote in greater proportion than the rich.
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Elections — FAQs
What are the key concepts in Class 9 Social Science Elections?+
Elections are how a democracy translates the will of citizens into a government. This chapter explains why elections are necessary, how the Indian electoral process works from constituencies to counting, and the role of the Election Commission in keeping them free and fair. Key ideas include Why elections are needed, Constituency, Reserved constituencies, Voters list (electoral roll), Universal adult franchise, Nomination of candidates.
What does Class 9 Social Science Chapter 7 (Elections) cover on XamBaaz?+
It has 77 NCERT-based MCQs on "Elections": 24 Easy, 28 Medium and 25 Hard. Together they make 10 timed quizzes, and you never get the same set twice. Every question has an instant explanation. They help you prepare for CBSE Board exams.
Are these "Elections" questions free to practise?+
Yes. Sign in with Google to practise "Elections" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year. One year from the day you pay. You stay in Class 9 till 31 March; on 1 April your account moves up to Class 10 and the rest of your year carries over. No chapter is charged separately.
How should I revise "Elections" for the exam?+
Start with the Easy quiz to check your basics, then try Medium and Hard to practise applying them. There are 10 timed quizzes on this chapter, so you can come back for a fresh set instead of one you have seen. Read each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy until it stays high.
Are these "Elections" MCQs available with answers?+
Yes. 6 sample questions are on this page with answers: tap an option, or "Show answer", to see the correct option and a step-by-step explanation. Sign in free with Google to start practising, with instant scoring.
Is there negative marking in the "Elections" quizzes?+
Yes. The timed quizzes use exam-style marking: +4 for a right answer, −1 for a wrong one and 0 for a skip. MHT-CET and CBSE board papers have no negative marking. Our mocks for those are scored their way.
What are the important questions from Elections (Class 9 Social Science)?+
The questions that matter most test Why elections are needed, Constituency, Reserved constituencies, Voters list (electoral roll), Universal adult franchise, Nomination of candidates. This page shows 6 solved important MCQs with answers and explanations. Sign in to practise all 77 questions on the chapter as timed quizzes.
Is there an online quiz for Elections?+
Yes — Class 9 Social Science Elections has timed online quizzes at Easy, Medium and Hard levels, with instant scoring and a worked explanation on every question. The first quiz on the chapter is free.
Are there question answers and extra questions for Elections (Class 9 Social Science)?+
Yes. This page has 6 solved questions on Elections, each with the correct answer and a short explanation. Sign in to practise all 77 questions on the chapter as timed quizzes.
Are there assertion–reason and case study questions for Elections (Class 9 Social Science)?+
Yes. The Elections question bank has 5 assertion–reason questions and 1 case-based (case study) question in the CBSE board format, alongside the regular MCQs. Each comes with the answer and a worked explanation. Sign in to practise them in timed quizzes.