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Class 11 Physics — Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory

66 practice questions · 22 Easy · 22 Medium · 22 Hard

Practise Class 11 Physics Chapter 13, "Kinetic Theory", with 66 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

"Kinetic Theory" is one of the chapters where numerical problem-solving, derivations and conceptual application really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Kinetic Theory, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 11 Physics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 66.

Key concepts: Kinetic Theory (Class 11 Physics)

This chapter explains gas behaviour from the molecular viewpoint — the kinetic theory of gases, pressure, temperature, and degrees of freedom.

Kinetic theory assumptions
Gas molecules are tiny, in constant random motion, with negligible volume and elastic collisions.
Pressure of a gas
Arises from molecular collisions with the walls; P = ⅓ρ⟨v²⟩ links pressure to mean-square speed.
Temperature & KE
Average translational kinetic energy per molecule is (3/2)kT — temperature is a measure of molecular KE.
Degrees of freedom & equipartition
Energy is shared equally as ½kT per degree of freedom; this gives the specific heats of gases.
Mean free path
The average distance a molecule travels between collisions; decreases with density and molecular size.

Key formulas — Kinetic Theory

Pressure
P = ⅓ ρ ⟨v²⟩
Average KE per molecule
KE_avg = (3/2) kT
RMS speed
v_rms = √(3kT/m) = √(3RT/M)

💡 Exam tips for Kinetic Theory

  • Temperature depends only on the average kinetic energy of molecules, not on the gas type.
  • Use the equipartition theorem (½kT per degree of freedom) to find Cv and Cp for different gases.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Ideal gas equation:

A.PV = nRT✓ correct
B.PV = T
C.P = nRT
D.PV² = nRT
Why

Universal gas law.

Q2Medium

RMS speed of gas molecules ∝

A.√T✓ correct
B.T
C.
D.1/T
Why

v_rms = √(3RT/M).

Q3Hard

Degrees of freedom of a monoatomic ideal gas:

A.3✓ correct
B.5
C.7
D.6
Why

Only 3 translational.

Kinetic Theory — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 11 Physics Kinetic Theory?+

This chapter explains gas behaviour from the molecular viewpoint — the kinetic theory of gases, pressure, temperature, and degrees of freedom. Key ideas include Kinetic theory assumptions, Pressure of a gas, Temperature & KE, Degrees of freedom & equipartition, Mean free path.

What does Class 11 Physics Chapter 13 (Kinetic Theory) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 66 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Kinetic Theory" — 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

Are these "Kinetic Theory" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Kinetic Theory" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Kinetic Theory" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 66 questions free

Timed quizzes, instant scoring, streaks and XP. Sign in with Google — no card needed.

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