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Class 11 Physics — Chapter 5: Laws of Motion

66 practice questions · 22 Easy · 22 Medium · 22 Hard

Practise Class 11 Physics Chapter 5, "Laws of Motion", with 66 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

"Laws of Motion" is one of the chapters where numerical problem-solving, derivations and conceptual application really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Laws of Motion, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 11 Physics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 66.

Key concepts: Laws of Motion (Class 11 Physics)

This chapter covers Newton's three laws of motion, momentum, friction, and the dynamics of circular motion.

Newton's laws
First (inertia), second (F = ma = rate of change of momentum), and third (action–reaction on different bodies).
Momentum & impulse
Momentum p = mv; impulse = force × time = change in momentum.
Conservation of momentum
Total momentum stays constant when no external force acts — the basis of recoil and collisions.
Friction
Static (up to μsN) and kinetic (μkN) friction oppose relative motion; μs > μk.
Circular motion dynamics
A net centripetal force mv²/r is needed; on a banked road it is provided by gravity and the normal force.

Key formulas — Laws of Motion

Newton's second law
F = ma = dp/dt
Friction
f_s ≤ μsN; f_k = μkN
Centripetal force
F = mv² / r

💡 Exam tips for Laws of Motion

  • Action and reaction act on different bodies, so they never cancel out.
  • Draw a free-body diagram and resolve forces along/ perpendicular to the motion before applying F = ma.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Newton's first law is also called law of:

A.Inertia✓ correct
B.Force
C.Action-reaction
D.Gravitation
Why

Bodies preserve their state of motion unless acted on.

Q2Medium

Force on 5 kg mass with a = 3 m/s²:

A.15 N✓ correct
B.5 N
C.3 N
D.1.7 N
Why

F = ma = 15.

Q3Hard

Maximum static friction is:

A.μ_s N✓ correct
B.μ_k N
C.mg
D.0
Why

f_s,max = μ_s × Normal reaction.

Laws of Motion — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 11 Physics Laws of Motion?+

This chapter covers Newton's three laws of motion, momentum, friction, and the dynamics of circular motion. Key ideas include Newton's laws, Momentum & impulse, Conservation of momentum, Friction, Circular motion dynamics.

What does Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 (Laws of Motion) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 66 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Laws of Motion" — 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

Are these "Laws of Motion" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Laws of Motion" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Laws of Motion" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

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