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Class 10 Social Science — Chapter 14: Federalism

30 practice questions · 10 Easy · 10 Medium · 10 Hard

Practise Class 10 Social Science Chapter 14, "Federalism", with 30 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 10 Easy, 10 Medium and 10 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

"Federalism" is one of the chapters where dates, cause-and-effect reasoning and map/source interpretation really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Federalism, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 10 Social Science mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 30.

Key concepts: Federalism (Class 10 Social Science)

Federalism shares power between a central authority and the states. This chapter explains its features and how it is practised in India.

Features of federalism
Two or more levels of government, each with its own jurisdiction, guaranteed by a written constitution.
Division of powers
The Union List, State List and Concurrent List divide subjects; residuary powers rest with the Centre.
Decentralisation
The 1992 constitutional amendment created a third tier — local self-government (panchayats and municipalities).
Linguistic states & language policy
States were reorganised on a linguistic basis; Hindi is the official language, with safeguards for others.

💡 Exam tips for Federalism

  • Remember which subjects fall under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists.
  • The 1992 decentralisation (local self-government) is a frequently asked topic.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Federalism is:

A.All power in one hand
B.No government
C.Division of powers between central and regional governments✓ correct
D.Religious rule
Why

Two/more tiers, each with its own jurisdiction.

Q2Medium

Number of languages listed in 8th Schedule of Constitution:

A.22✓ correct
B.15
C.30
D.10
Why

Currently 22 official languages.

Q3Hard

Which is NOT a feature of federalism?

A.All powers in one tier only✓ correct
B.Independent judiciary to settle disputes
C.Two tiers of government
D.Constitutional sharing of powers
Why

Concentrating all power in one tier is unitary, not federal.

Federalism — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 10 Social Science Federalism?+

Federalism shares power between a central authority and the states. This chapter explains its features and how it is practised in India. Key ideas include Features of federalism, Division of powers, Decentralisation, Linguistic states & language policy.

What does Class 10 Social Science Chapter 14 (Federalism) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 30 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Federalism" — 10 Easy, 10 Medium and 10 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

Are these "Federalism" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Federalism" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Federalism" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 30 questions free

Timed quizzes, instant scoring, streaks and XP. Sign in with Google — no card needed.

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