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Class 10 Science — Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals

66 practice questions · 22 Easy · 22 Medium · 22 Hard

Practise Class 10 Science Chapter 3, "Metals and Non-metals", with 66 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

"Metals and Non-metals" is one of the chapters where concept clarity across physics, chemistry and biology basics really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Metals and Non-metals, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 10 Science mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 66.

Key concepts: Metals and Non-metals (Class 10 Science)

This chapter compares the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, the reactivity series, and how metals are extracted and protected.

Physical properties
Metals are malleable, ductile, lustrous and good conductors; non-metals are generally the opposite (brittle, dull, poor conductors).
Chemical properties
Metals lose electrons to form positive ions and basic oxides; non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions and acidic oxides.
Reactivity series
K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Pb > (H) > Cu > Ag > Au. A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one from its salt.
Ionic compounds
Formed by transfer of electrons; high melting points; conduct electricity in molten or aqueous state.
Extraction of metals
Method depends on reactivity: roasting (sulphide ores), calcination (carbonate ores), then reduction; very reactive metals by electrolysis.
Corrosion & prevention
Metals corrode (e.g. rusting of iron); prevented by galvanisation, painting, oiling or alloying.

Key formulas — Metals and Non-metals

Amphoteric oxides
Al₂O₃, ZnO — react with both acids and bases

💡 Exam tips for Metals and Non-metals

  • Use the reactivity series to predict both displacement reactions and the extraction method.
  • Aqua regia (3:1 conc. HCl : conc. HNO₃) can dissolve gold and platinum.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Which is NOT a property of most metals?

A.Malleable
B.Ductile
C.Brittle✓ correct
D.Lustrous
Why

Metals are typically not brittle (non-metals often are).

Q2Medium

Most reactive metal among Na, K, Mg, Ca:

A.Na
B.K✓ correct
C.Mg
D.Ca
Why

K is the most reactive (top of activity series).

Q3Hard

Which oxide is amphoteric?

A.Na₂O
B.Al₂O₃✓ correct
C.CO₂
D.SO₂
Why

Al₂O₃ reacts with both acids and bases.

Metals and Non-metals — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 10 Science Metals and Non-metals?+

This chapter compares the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, the reactivity series, and how metals are extracted and protected. Key ideas include Physical properties, Chemical properties, Reactivity series, Ionic compounds, Extraction of metals.

What does Class 10 Science Chapter 3 (Metals and Non-metals) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 66 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Metals and Non-metals" — 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams and the JEE & NEET foundation years.

Are these "Metals and Non-metals" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Metals and Non-metals" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Metals and Non-metals" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

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