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Class 10 Science — Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts

68 practice questions · 23 Easy · 23 Medium · 22 Hard

Free NCERT-aligned multiple-choice practice for Class 10 Science, Chapter 2 (Acids, Bases and Salts). Practise timed Easy, Medium and Hard quizzes with instant explanations — built for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main and NEET UG. Here are a few sample questions; sign in free to practise all 68.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

The pH of a neutral solution is:

A.0
B.7✓ correct
C.10
D.14
Why

On the 0–14 pH scale, 7 is neutral. <7 acidic, >7 basic.

Q2Medium

Which has the lowest pH?

A.Lemon juice✓ correct
B.Tap water
C.Milk of magnesia
D.Soap solution
Why

Lemon juice (citric acid) has pH ~2 — most acidic of the four.

Q3Hard

When water is added to a concentrated acid, what happens to the H⁺ ion concentration and pH?

A.[H⁺] decreases; pH increases✓ correct
B.[H⁺] increases; pH decreases
C.Both unchanged
D.[H⁺] increases; pH increases
Why

Dilution lowers H⁺ concentration; pH = −log[H⁺] therefore rises (toward 7).

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