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Class 12 Physics — Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

90 practice questions · 30 Easy · 30 Medium · 30 Hard

Practise Class 12 Physics Chapter 5, "Magnetism and Matter", with 90 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 30 Easy, 30 Medium and 30 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

"Magnetism and Matter" is one of the chapters where numerical problem-solving, derivations and conceptual application really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Magnetism and Matter, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 12 Physics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 90.

Key concepts: Magnetism and Matter (Class 12 Physics)

This chapter treats a bar magnet as a dipole, describes the earth's magnetism, and classifies materials as dia-, para- and ferromagnetic.

Magnetic dipole
A bar magnet behaves like a magnetic dipole with moment m; it experiences torque τ = m×B in a field.
Magnetic field quantities
Magnetic intensity H, magnetisation M and field B are related by B = μ₀(H + M); susceptibility χ = M/H.
Earth's magnetism
Described by three elements — declination, dip (inclination) and the horizontal component of the earth's field.
Diamagnetic & paramagnetic
Diamagnetic materials are weakly repelled (χ slightly negative); paramagnetic are weakly attracted (χ small positive).
Ferromagnetic materials
Strongly magnetised (large χ), show hysteresis, and lose ferromagnetism above the Curie temperature.

Key formulas — Magnetism and Matter

Torque on dipole
τ = mB sinθ
B–H relation
B = μ₀(H + M), M = χH
Permeability
μ_r = 1 + χ

💡 Exam tips for Magnetism and Matter

  • Remember the sign of χ: diamagnetic (small negative), paramagnetic (small positive), ferromagnetic (large positive).
  • Above the Curie temperature, a ferromagnet becomes paramagnetic.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Iron, nickel, cobalt are:

A.Ferromagnetic✓ correct
B.Diamagnetic
C.Paramagnetic
D.Non-magnetic
Why

Strongly magnetic; show domains.

Q2Medium

Diamagnetic materials are:

A.Weakly repelled by magnetic field✓ correct
B.Strongly attracted
C.Permanent magnets
D.Have no effect
Why

χ < 0 (small).

Q3Hard

Above Curie temperature, ferromagnet becomes:

A.Paramagnetic✓ correct
B.Diamagnetic
C.Stronger
D.Insulator
Why

Domains randomise.

Magnetism and Matter — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 12 Physics Magnetism and Matter?+

This chapter treats a bar magnet as a dipole, describes the earth's magnetism, and classifies materials as dia-, para- and ferromagnetic. Key ideas include Magnetic dipole, Magnetic field quantities, Earth's magnetism, Diamagnetic & paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic materials.

What does Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 (Magnetism and Matter) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 90 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Magnetism and Matter" — 30 Easy, 30 Medium and 30 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

Are these "Magnetism and Matter" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Magnetism and Matter" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Magnetism and Matter" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 90 questions free

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