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Class 12 Physics — Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

90 practice questions · 30 Easy · 30 Medium · 30 Hard

Practise Class 12 Physics Chapter 6, "Electromagnetic Induction", with 90 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 30 Easy, 30 Medium and 30 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

"Electromagnetic Induction" is one of the chapters where numerical problem-solving, derivations and conceptual application really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Electromagnetic Induction, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 12 Physics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 90.

Key concepts: Electromagnetic Induction (Class 12 Physics)

This chapter covers Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law, motional EMF, eddy currents, and self- and mutual inductance.

Magnetic flux
Φ = B·A = BA cosθ; a change in flux through a circuit induces an emf.
Faraday's law
The induced emf equals the negative rate of change of magnetic flux: ε = −dΦ/dt.
Lenz's law
The induced current opposes the change causing it (the minus sign in Faraday's law) — a consequence of energy conservation.
Motional EMF
A rod of length l moving with speed v perpendicular to a field B develops emf ε = Blv.
Inductance
Self-inductance (L) opposes change in its own current; mutual inductance (M) links two coils; energy stored in an inductor is ½LI².

Key formulas — Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's law
ε = −dΦ/dt = −N dΦ/dt
Motional emf
ε = Blv
Energy in inductor
U = ½LI²

💡 Exam tips for Electromagnetic Induction

  • Lenz's law (the minus sign) just states that induced effects oppose the change — always check the direction.
  • Eddy currents are minimised by laminating cores to reduce energy loss as heat.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Induced EMF =

A.−dΦ/dt✓ correct
B.dΦ/dt
C.Φ·t
D.Φ/t
Why

Faraday's law (negative sign = Lenz).

Q2Medium

Motional EMF: ε =

A.BLv✓ correct
B.B/v
C.L/B
D.BLv²
Why

Rod of length L moving with v in B.

Q3Hard

Energy stored in an inductor:

A.½LI²✓ correct
B.LI
C.½L²I
D.I/L
Why

U = ½LI².

Electromagnetic Induction — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 12 Physics Electromagnetic Induction?+

This chapter covers Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law, motional EMF, eddy currents, and self- and mutual inductance. Key ideas include Magnetic flux, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, Motional EMF, Inductance.

What does Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 (Electromagnetic Induction) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 90 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Electromagnetic Induction" — 30 Easy, 30 Medium and 30 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET UG.

Are these "Electromagnetic Induction" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Electromagnetic Induction" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Electromagnetic Induction" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

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