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Class 11 Mathematics — Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction

66 practice questions · 22 Easy · 22 Medium · 22 Hard

Practise Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 4, "Principle of Mathematical Induction", with 66 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams, JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

"Principle of Mathematical Induction" is one of the chapters where problem-solving speed, formula recall and step-by-step reasoning really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Principle of Mathematical Induction, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 11 Mathematics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 66.

Key concepts: Principle of Mathematical Induction (Class 11 Mathematics)

This chapter develops the Principle of Mathematical Induction, a method to prove statements that hold for all natural numbers.

The principle
If a statement P(n) is true for n = 1, and P(k) true implies P(k+1) true, then P(n) is true for all natural numbers n.
Base step
Verify the statement for the first value (usually n = 1).
Inductive step
Assume P(k) holds (inductive hypothesis) and prove P(k+1) using it.
Typical uses
Proving formulae for sums of series, divisibility results, and inequalities over natural numbers.

Key formulas — Principle of Mathematical Induction

Induction structure
P(1) true AND [P(k) ⇒ P(k+1)] ⇒ P(n) ∀ n∈ℕ

💡 Exam tips for Principle of Mathematical Induction

  • Always do BOTH steps — the base case and the inductive step; one without the other proves nothing.
  • In the inductive step, explicitly use the assumption P(k) to build P(k+1).

Sample questions

Q1Easy

First step in PMI is:

A.Verify base case (n=1)✓ correct
B.Assume P(k)
C.Prove P(k+1)
D.Conclude
Why

Show truth at smallest n.

Q2Medium

Inductive step requires assuming truth for:

A.n=k, then proving for n=k+1✓ correct
B.All n
C.n=1 only
D.n=k+1 only
Why

Hypothesis P(k) ⇒ P(k+1).

Q3Hard

1³+2³+...+n³ =

A.(n(n+1)/2)²✓ correct
B.
C.n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
D.n!
Why

Square of nth triangular number.

Principle of Mathematical Induction — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 11 Mathematics Principle of Mathematical Induction?+

This chapter develops the Principle of Mathematical Induction, a method to prove statements that hold for all natural numbers. Key ideas include The principle, Base step, Inductive step, Typical uses.

What does Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 4 (Principle of Mathematical Induction) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 66 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Principle of Mathematical Induction" — 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

Are these "Principle of Mathematical Induction" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Principle of Mathematical Induction" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Principle of Mathematical Induction" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

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