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Class 11 Mathematics — Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations

66 practice questions · 22 Easy · 22 Medium · 22 Hard

Practise Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 7, "Permutations and Combinations", with 66 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams, JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

"Permutations and Combinations" is one of the chapters where problem-solving speed, formula recall and step-by-step reasoning really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Permutations and Combinations, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 11 Mathematics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 66.

Key concepts: Permutations and Combinations (Class 11 Mathematics)

This chapter covers counting techniques — the fundamental principle of counting, permutations (arrangements) and combinations (selections).

Fundamental principle of counting
If one event can occur in m ways and another in n ways, both can occur in m×n ways.
Factorial
n! = n×(n−1)×…×1, with 0! = 1; the basis of permutation and combination formulae.
Permutations
Ordered arrangements: nPr = n!/(n−r)!; order matters.
Combinations
Selections without regard to order: nCr = n!/[r!(n−r)!]; order does not matter.
Relation
nPr = nCr × r!; also nCr = nC(n−r).

Key formulas — Permutations and Combinations

Permutation
nPr = n! / (n − r)!
Combination
nCr = n! / [r!(n − r)!]
Relation
nPr = nCr × r!

💡 Exam tips for Permutations and Combinations

  • Ask: does order matter? Yes → permutation (nPr); No → combination (nCr).
  • Use nCr = nC(n−r) to simplify when r is close to n.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Value of 5! is:

A.120✓ correct
B.60
C.25
D.100
Why

5·4·3·2·1=120.

Q2Medium

P(5,2) =

A.20✓ correct
B.10
C.60
D.5
Why

5·4=20.

Q3Hard

Number of arrangements of n distinct objects in a circle:

A.(n−1)!✓ correct
B.n!
C.n!/2
D.
Why

Fix one position (rotational symmetry).

Permutations and Combinations — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 11 Mathematics Permutations and Combinations?+

This chapter covers counting techniques — the fundamental principle of counting, permutations (arrangements) and combinations (selections). Key ideas include Fundamental principle of counting, Factorial, Permutations, Combinations, Relation.

What does Class 11 Mathematics Chapter 7 (Permutations and Combinations) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 66 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Permutations and Combinations" — 22 Easy, 22 Medium and 22 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams, JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

Are these "Permutations and Combinations" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Permutations and Combinations" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Permutations and Combinations" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 66 questions free

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