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Class 8 Mathematics — Chapter 5: Squares and Square Roots

72 practice questions · 24 Easy · 24 Medium · 24 Hard

Practise Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 5, "Squares and Square Roots", with 72 NCERT-aligned multiple-choice questions. The set is split into 24 Easy, 24 Medium and 24 Hard questions, so you can warm up on the fundamentals and then push into the exam-level problems that separate top scorers in CBSE Board exams.

"Squares and Square Roots" is one of the chapters where problem-solving speed, formula recall and step-by-step reasoning really pays off. Each MCQ on this chapter is timed and uses exam-grade marking (+2 correct, −1 wrong, 0 skipped), training the same accuracy-under-pressure that real papers demand. Every question carries a short explanation, so a wrong answer becomes a quick lesson rather than a dead end — the fastest way to close gaps before a test.

Use this chapter as targeted revision: attempt the Easy set first to confirm your basics on Squares and Square Roots, then move to Medium and Hard to test application and problem-solving. Your accuracy, streaks and XP save automatically, and the chapter feeds into your overall Class 8 Mathematics mastery score. A few sample questions are shown below; sign in free to practise all 72.

Key concepts: Squares and Square Roots (Class 8 Mathematics)

This chapter covers perfect squares and their properties, and finding square roots by prime factorisation and the long-division method.

Perfect square
A number that is the square of an integer, e.g. 1, 4, 9, 16; it never ends in 2, 3, 7 or 8.
Properties of squares
The square of an even number is even, of an odd number is odd; there are 2n non-perfect-squares between n² and (n+1)².
Square root
The number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number; √(a²) = a.
By prime factorisation
Pair the equal prime factors; the product of one factor from each pair gives the square root.
Long-division method
Used to find the square root of large numbers and of decimals.

Key formulas — Squares and Square Roots

Sum of first n odd numbers
1 + 3 + 5 + … + (2n−1) = n²
Square root by factors
√(p²·q²) = p·q

💡 Exam tips for Squares and Square Roots

  • A number ending in 2, 3, 7 or 8 (or an odd number of zeros) is never a perfect square.
  • For prime factorisation, every prime must form a complete pair for a perfect square.

Sample questions

Q1Easy

Square of 12:

A.122
B.24
C.144✓ correct
D.169
Why

12² = 144.

Q2Medium

Last digit of squares is never:

A.5, 6, 9
B.0,1,4
C.2, 3, 7, 8✓ correct
D.All digits
Why

Squares end in 0,1,4,5,6,9.

Q3Hard

Number of digits in square of 25:

A.2
B.4
C.3 (625)✓ correct
D.5
Why

n-digit number's square has 2n or 2n−1 digits.

Squares and Square Roots — FAQs

What are the key concepts in Class 8 Mathematics Squares and Square Roots?+

This chapter covers perfect squares and their properties, and finding square roots by prime factorisation and the long-division method. Key ideas include Perfect square, Properties of squares, Square root, By prime factorisation, Long-division method.

What does Class 8 Mathematics Chapter 5 (Squares and Square Roots) cover on XamBaaz?+

It covers 72 NCERT-aligned MCQs on "Squares and Square Roots" — 24 Easy, 24 Medium and 24 Hard — each with a timed quiz and an instant explanation, suitable for CBSE Board exams.

Are these "Squares and Square Roots" questions free to practise?+

Yes — sign in with Google to practise "Squares and Square Roots" free. Full unlimited access is ₹999/year (limited-time launch price), with no per-chapter charges.

How should I revise "Squares and Square Roots" for the exam?+

Start with the Easy quiz to confirm your fundamentals, then attempt Medium and Hard for application-level practice. Review each explanation, retry the questions you miss, and track your accuracy on this chapter until it is consistently high.

Practise all 72 questions free

Timed quizzes, instant scoring, streaks and XP. Sign in with Google — no card needed.

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